How to Make Folder from excel

Today we know that How to make folder from excel

To create a folder from an Excel file, you can follow these steps:

1.  Open the File Explorer on your computer
2. Navigate to the location where you want to create the new folder.
3. Right-click on the empty space in the File Explorer window and select "New" from the context menu.
4. Select "Folder" from the sub-menu that appears.
5. Give the folder a name that you want to use.
6. Press Enter to create the folder.

Alternatively, if you want to create a folder using data from an Excel file, you can use a VBA macro to automate the process. Here is an example macro that creates a new folder using data from cell A1 in the active worksheet:

Press Alt+F11 to open the Visual Basic Editor.

Select "Insert" from the menu bar and choose "Module."

Paste the following code into the code window:

Folder creation code:--

Sub MakeFolders()

Dim Rng As Range

Dim maxRows, maxCols, r, c As Integer

Set Rng = Selection

maxRows = Rng.Rows.Count

maxCols = Rng.Columns.Count

For c = 1 To maxCols

r = 1

Do While r <= maxRows

If Len(Dir(ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\" & Rng(r, c), vbDirectory)) = 0 Then

MkDir (ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\" & Rng(r, c))

On Error Resume Next

End If

r = r + 1

Loop

Next c

End Sub

Press F5 or click the "Run" button to execute the macro. When the macro runs, it creates a new folder with the name specified in cell A1 of the active worksheet. You can modify the code to use a different cell reference or to create multiple folders at once if needed.

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Selenium Features and Limitations

 

Selenium Features

Selenium is an open-source tool that helps developers and testers automate web applications. It allows them to simulate user actions on a web browser and check if the application behaves as expected. This can help catch bugs and ensure the application works correctly before it is released to users. Selenium is free and widely used by developers and testers to automate their testing process. It provides a range of features to help developers and testers to automate web applications.

Selenium has a number of important features, including:

•         Cross-browser compatibility: Selenium supports multiple web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Internet Explorer.
•         Multi-language support: Selenium supports several programming languages like Java, Python, C#, Ruby, and JavaScript, making it easier for developers to use their preferred language.
•        Record and playback: Selenium IDE allows users to record and playback test scripts, making it easier for users who are new to automation testing.
•        Support for various operating systems: Selenium supports multiple operating systems such as Windows, Mac, and Linux.
•         Parallel test execution: Selenium Grid enables parallel execution of tests on multiple browsers and platforms, thus reducing test execution time.
•         Integration with other tools: Selenium can be easily integrated with other testing tools like TestNG, JUnit, and Cucumber, making it easier for developers and testers to use it with their existing testing frameworks.
•         Cross-domain testing: Selenium can test applications that span across multiple domains, making it easier for testers to check the compatibility of an application across different environments.
•         Support for different locator strategies: Selenium supports multiple locator strategies like ID, Name, CSS Selector, Xpath, and Tag Name to identify elements on a web page.
•         Continuous integration: Selenium can be integrated with CI/CD tools like Jenkins and TeamCity, making it easier to automate the testing process as part of the continuous integration pipeline.
•         Headless browser testing: Selenium supports headless browser testing, allowing developers and testers to run tests without a graphical user interface. This can significantly reduce the test execution time and can be useful for testing applications that run on servers without a GUI.

Selenium Limitations

While Selenium is a powerful and widely used tool for automating web applications, it also has some limitations. Some of the key limitations of Selenium are:

•         Limited support for desktop applications: Selenium is primarily designed for automating web applications and has limited support for automating desktop applications.
•         Requires manual maintenance of test scripts: Test scripts created with Selenium require manual maintenance to keep them up-to-date with changes in the application under test.
•         Difficult to test non-web elements: Selenium is not well suited for testing non-web elements such as pop-up windows, system dialogs, and native OS features.
•         No built-in reporting: Selenium does not have built-in reporting capabilities, so users have to rely on third-party tools to generate reports.
•         Limited support for mobile testing: While Selenium can be used to automate mobile web testing, it has limited support for automating native mobile applications.
•         Requires technical expertise: Using Selenium requires technical expertise and programming skills, making it challenging for non-technical team members to use.
•         Can be slow: Selenium tests can be slow to execute, especially when running tests on multiple browsers and platforms.
•         Can be flaky: Selenium tests can be flaky, meaning they may fail intermittently without a clear reason, making it challenging to identify the root cause of failures. 

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Selenium

Selenium

Selenium is one of the most popular open source Web UI (User Interface) automation testing tool. Jason Huggins was originally developed in 2004. Selenium supports automation across different browsers, platforms and programming languages. On operating systems like Windows, Linux, Solaris, and Macintosh, Selenium can be simply installed.

Selenium is an open-source suite of tools for automating web browsers, which can be used for testing web applications, scraping websites, or automating repetitive tasks in a browser. It is primarily used for automating tests for web applications and supports multiple programming languages, including Python, Java, C#, and Ruby.

Selenium consists of several components:

1. Selenium WebDriver: an API that allows users to write scripts that interact with a browser as a user would.

2. Selenium Grid: a tool that enables parallel execution of tests across multiple machines, allowing for large scale, distributed testing.

3. Selenium IDE: a browser plugin that provides an easy-to-use interface for creating and running Selenium tests.

Selenium can be used with various browser types, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Internet Explorer, and can be run on various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. Additionally, Selenium integrates with various testing frameworks, such as JUnit, TestNG, and Mocha.

Automation Testing:- 

Automation testing is a method of testing software applications where tests are executed automatically, without manual intervention. The aim of automation testing is to increase efficiency, speed up the testing process, and improve overall software quality by detecting and fixing defects early in the development process.

There are various tools and frameworks available for automating tests, including Selenium, Appium, TestComplete, and many others. You can create test scripts using these tools in a number of different programming languages, including Java, Python, C#, and others.

The tests can range from simple unit tests that test individual code components to complex end-to-end tests that cover multiple components and interactions. Automated tests can also be integrated with continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipelines to ensure that tests are executed every time new code is committed or deployed.

However, it's important to note that automation testing is not a replacement for manual testing, as manual testing still plays a critical role in the testing process. Automation testing should be seen as a complement to manual testing, helping to increase the speed, efficiency, and reliability of the testing process.

Automation Testing Life Cycle

Automation Testing Life Cycle is a process that outlines the steps involved in automating the testing of software applications. It typically involves the following stages:

Test Planning: This stage involves defining the scope of testing, identifying the objectives and goals of the test, and determining the testing strategy. This includes identifying the testing tools and framework to be used, selecting the automation testing team, and creating a test plan.

Test Design: In this stage, the automation testers create test cases and test scripts based on the requirements and specifications of the software application. The test cases are designed to cover all possible scenarios, including both positive and negative test cases.

Test Development: This stage involves the actual development of the automation scripts. The automation testers use a chosen scripting language and automation tool to create automated test scripts that can execute the test cases.

Test Execution: In this stage, the automated tests are run against the software application. The automation testers execute the automated test scripts and generate reports that provide information on the pass/fail status of each test case.

Test Reporting: After test execution, the automation testers generate reports that provide a detailed summary of the test results. The reports should provide an overview of the testing process, including the test objectives, testing strategy, test cases, test execution, and results.

Test Maintenance: The automation testers must maintain the automated test scripts and ensure they remain up-to-date with any changes made to the software application. This includes updating test scripts, fixing defects, and incorporating new test cases as necessary.

By following the Automation Testing Life Cycle, organizations can ensure that the automation testing process is well-defined, consistent, and efficient, thereby reducing the time and effort required for software testing while improving the quality of the software application.

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