Manual Software Testing

Agile Model

The Agile SDLC Model is a iterative process and incremental process models with focus on process ability to change and customer happiness  by rapid delivery of working software product.

Here is a graphical of the Agile Model −

What is the difference between static and dynamic testing?

Static testing: During Static testing method, the code isn't executed, and it is performed using the software documentation.

Dynamic testing: To perform this testing the code is needs to be in an executable form. 

Severity & Priority in Testing:- Differences & Example:-

Severity :- Severity is defined defect on the system functionality 

Priority:- how can we quick fix the bug

High Severity & Low Priority	High Priority & Low Severity	Low  Severity & Low Priority	High Severity & High Priority
Monthly report is not working.it is not using by client on daily basic	Company logo is wrong.company information,contact no. about us is wrong	spelling mistake alert message mistake	Critical functionality is not working like fund transfer page is not working

Smoke & Sanity Testing

Smoke Testing:- Smoke testing is the initial software testing process.it performed after software build to known that software is ready or stable for further testing.

Sanity Testing:- Sanity testing is a software testing process.it performed after receiving software build with minor change in code or functionality, to ensure that the bug has been fixed and no further issue are come due to these change.

Difference between Alpha & Beta Testing

     Alpha & Beta Testing: 

Alpha Testing:-   Alpha Testing is a software testing that performed to identify bug before  release a product to client.

Beta Testing:-  Beta testing is performed by user of software application in user environment. 

                                                                                                                                                                            

Alpha Testing	Beta Testing
In Alpha testing performed both  white box and black box testing	In beta testing only performed Black box testing
Alpha testing performed by tester who are part of company.	Beta Testing performed by user who are not part of organization.

Test Scenario:-- 

Test Scenario gives the idea to us that what have to test. test Scenario is a high level test case 

Test Case:-

Test case are the set of positive and negative executable steps of test scenario. which has set of conditions,test data, expected result and actual result.

How to write test case example :

Test Step	Expected Result	Actual Result	Pass/Fail
Open application	application should open	As expected	Pass
Enter user-id and pass	Credential can be entered	As expected	Pass

----------------------*------------------------------------------------------*----------------------------------------------Software Testing Life Cycle:-Software testing life cycle identifies test activities to carry out and when to accomplish test activities.

Phase of STLC:- 

 

1.   Requirement Analysis.

2.   Test planning.

3.   Test Case Development.

4.   Environment Setup.

5.   Test Execution.

6.   Test Cycle closure.

 

1:-Requirement Analysis.

During this phase, testing team studies the requirements from a testing point of view to identify the testable requirements

The QAS Team talk with various stakeholder (client, SRS Team(Business Analyst),Technical leads, System Architects etc) to understand the requirement in details.

2:-Test Planning:-

In this phase, A QA manager will determine time and cost estimates for the project and prepare test plan and test strategy is also determine 

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 Positive Testing:- 

                                     positive testing laid down (determines) that your application work as expected. if an error has occurred during positive testing, test fails.

positive testing is a software testing that can be performed on your system by provide valid data input.

Negative Testing:- 

                                Negative Testing is a software testing that can be performed on the system by invalid input data.
Negative testing ensures that your application can handle invalid input or unexpected user behaviors. 

Example:-

Test case for the Gmail Login Page.

1: Positive Test Case.

1.1:- Verify that user name/email box must be available.
1.2:- Verify that username/email box must be clickable.
1.3:-Verify that username/email box must be informative(email or phone).
1.4:- Verify that email should no be start with symbol.
1.5:-Verify that cursor focus in text area.
1.6:-Verify that email should be contain number and letter.
1-7;- Verify that email should not be left blank
1.8:-verify that email should not be more than 40  characters.
1.9:-Verify that if user hit login button (now a day next button is coming) without enter username/phone/email than must be error message that "enter username/pone"

2:- Negative Test Case:-

2.1:-Verify that with valid username and invalid password are we able to login.
2.2:- Verify that invalid username and valid password are we able to login.
2.3:- Verify that as we hit login button without enter username.
2.4:- Verify that as we hit login button without enter user password.
2.5:- Verify that as we hit login button without enter username and password.

Testing Technique use for positive and negative testing.

1:-Boundary Value Analysis:-  it is one of the black test design technique. it based on testing the boundary value of valid and invalid partition. Every partition has its maximum and minimum value and these maximum and minimum value are boundary value of partition. A boundary value for a valid partition is a valid boundary value. A boundary value for a invalid partition is a invalid boundary value.

Example:-

I have a age box which accepts 18 to 56 

Boundary value Analysis
Invalid (min-1)	Valid (min,+min,-max,max)	Invalid (max+1)
17	18,19,55,56	57

Q. What is TestWare ?

TestWare is required to design test artifact such as test data,test plan,test case and execute tests.

Q. What is different between regression testing and retesting?

Regression testing is performed for pass test case while Retesting is done only for fail test case.

Regression testing is know as generic testing while retesting planned testing.